Panosteitis | Dire Wolf Project

Panosteitis, often referred to as "growing pains," is a condition primarily affecting large and giant breed dogs, typically between six months and two years of age.

What is Panosteitis?

Panosteitis occurs when the marrow in the bone grows more slowly than the surrounding bone tissue. This discrepancy can lead to inflammation and pain, particularly in the long bones of the legs.

Symptoms of Panosteitis

Recognizing the symptoms of panosteitis early can help you manage the condition effectively. Common signs include:

Limping: One of the most noticeable symptoms, limping may occur intermittently and can shift from one leg to another.
Pain: Dogs may show signs of discomfort when their legs are touched or manipulated. This could include wincing or withdrawal.
Reluctance to Exercise: Affected dogs often become less active, avoiding play or exercise they previously enjoyed.
Changes in Behavior: Some dogs may exhibit increased irritability or restlessness due to discomfort.
Swelling: Although not always present, some dogs may show slight swelling in the affected limbs.
Vocalizations: You may hear your dog whine or cry when they experience pain, particularly when moving or during certain activities.

Being aware of these symptoms can assist in timely communication with your veterinarian, ensuring your dog receives the best care possible.

Nutrition and Growth Management

Veterinary advice often suggests reducing protein intake to slow down bone growth. Dire Wolf Project breeders do not believe it is possible to significantly slow bone growth unless severe malnourish happens, which we do not recommend. Instead, we have experienced that the opposite is the more correct way, which is to increase bone marrow production to keep up with the large amount of bone growth. Anecdotal evidence from some breeders and dog owners indicates that increasing protein and fat content in a dog’s diet may be more effective in promoting healthy bone marrow production. Instead of cutting protein, consider the following dietary adjustments:

Increase Protein Sources: Feed your dog a high-protein puppy formula, which is essential during growth spurts. Supplementing with raw eggs, canned meats, and whole cooked chickens can provide additional nutrition.
Emphasize Meat High in Nutrients: Focus on protein sources rich in iron and B vitamins, such as beef, bison, and other ruminants, which support healthy bone marrow production.
Healthy Treats: Consider incorporating treats like freeze-dried beef liver, which can provide essential nutrients while keeping your dog engaged.

Pain Management

Pain management is a critical aspect of caring for a dog with panosteitis. Over-the-counter pain medications, prescribed by a veterinarian, can alleviate discomfort and improve your dog's quality of life. Monitoring your dog’s activity levels and being mindful of signs of pain can help you adjust exercise accordingly.

Exercise Considerations

While exercise is essential for a growing puppy, it must be balanced with their physical limitations. Here are some tips:

Moderate Activity: Engage your dog in gentle walks and training sessions when they are not limping or showing signs of pain.
Water Therapy: Swimming can be a great low-impact exercise that helps build strength without stressing the joints.
Mental Stimulation: Incorporate games and training activities that challenge your dog's mind. Activities like hide-and-seek, treat puzzles, and basic obedience training can keep your dog engaged while providing mental exercise.

Creating a Comfortable Environment

Creating a comfortable environment can significantly help your dog during this phase of growth:

Massage and Cold Therapy: Gentle massages and applying cold packs to inflamed joints can relieve pain and promote relaxation.
Mindful Play: Encourage calm playdates with other dogs, focusing on low-energy activities like chewing bones or exploring the yard together.
Adaptation to Space: Teaching your dog awareness of their body and surroundings can prevent accidents. Use training to help them navigate spaces more effectively.

Conclusion

Panosteitis can be a challenging condition for large breed dogs, but with appropriate dietary adjustments, pain management, and exercise considerations, you can help your dog through this growth phase. Remember, it is vital to consult with your veterinarian to ensure the best care for your furry friend.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered veterinary advice. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for any health concerns regarding your dog.